See -ka on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tarte (“gap, interval”) + -ka → tarteka (“intermittently”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ka-eu-suffix-w0jiuS72",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 8 2 6 3 2 1 2 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ote (“gorse, furze”) + -ka → oteka (“looking for gorse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"looking for"
],
"id": "en--ka-eu-suffix-ceZ4iaq9",
"links": [
[
"looking for",
"looking for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "talde (“group”) + -ka → taldeka (“in groups”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"divided in, distributed in"
],
"id": "en--ka-eu-suffix-MP2SOEnX",
"links": [
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"distributed",
"distributed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 8 4 1 3 1 1 0 1 6 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 8 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 0 0 5 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 0 0 1 1 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nuiraka : I am drinking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progressive tense marker"
],
"id": "en--ka-kpc-suffix-ftpfwHDb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 8 2 6 3 2 1 2 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 0 0 3 3 1 1 0 0 0 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 10 9 10 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 5 2 3 8 8 5 5 2 3 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lékař + -ka → lékařka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a feminine version of a noun, especially a profession, origin, or proper name"
],
"id": "en--ka-cs-suffix-dRqBqKse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ka]"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ka f or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vlna + -ka → vlnka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun"
],
"id": "en--ka-cs-suffix-rlitSel6",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ka]"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the most common usage of this clitic",
"translation": "the most common usage of this clitic",
"word": "eikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kalainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"id": "particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-ka. Originally probably an emphatic particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kä"
},
"expansion": "kA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kä",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kA",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "coordinating conjunctions",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "coordinating conjunctions",
"var": "kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "enclitic particle"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei → eikä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"functionally a conjunction, suffixed to the negation verb to join two main clauses; and (not) (see eikä)"
],
"id": "en--ka-fi-particle-lw4k7FfG",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"eikä",
"eikä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "saati → saatikka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"id": "en--ka-fi-particle-tfJYRzD4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"idiomatic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jo- → joka, ku- → kuka, mi- → mikä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"id": "en--ka-fi-particle-I8sF4AR7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"idiomatic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bg",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian -ка (-ka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "başkan (“president”) + -ka → başkanka (“female president”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine singular nouns from originally masculine or genderless nouns"
],
"id": "en--ka-gag-suffix-zrsGpGdY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuş (“bird”) + -ka → kuşka (“birdcage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from other nouns"
],
"id": "en--ka-gag-suffix-eAzYxOAj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cukor (“sugar”) + -ka → cukorka (“candy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "asztal (“table”) + -ka → asztalka (“small table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jár (“to walk”) → járó (“walking”) → járóka (“playpen”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"id": "en--ka-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-cska"
}
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Did you go already?",
"text": "Napankan?",
"translation": "Did you go already?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "You are a student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"translation": "You are a student.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person absolutive enclitic personal pronoun; you"
],
"id": "en--ka-ilo-pron-Bf66NSi1",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ay-ayatenka.",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "You are my student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"translation": "You are my student.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with first-person singular agent and second-person singular patient; fuses -ko (“I, my”) and -ka (“you”)"
],
"id": "en--ka-ilo-pron-RV~snIno",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ilocano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "-da ida"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kä",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front-vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to turn a clause interrogative."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-particle-jJBT3umJ",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 88 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 5 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after negative verbs to join two verb clauses: neither, nor, and not"
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-particle-2LNt~H4A",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *mi- + -ka → mikä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *ku- + -ka → kuka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-suffix-Z2cniCjS",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-suffix-YCyvdxZh",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to dialectal Finnish -kaa and Estonian -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"id": "en--ka-izh-suffix-YWcz7zSL",
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Ala-Laukaa) Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "か"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of か"
],
"id": "en--ka-ja-romanization-6QZtPSYP",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"か",
"か#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular accusative enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ka-xbr-pron-AIGxTtN8",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It burned down.",
"text": "Na-mutung-ka.",
"translation": "It burned down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect enclitic"
],
"id": "en--ka-xbr-particle-A5acw2Fy",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nKashubian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nKashubian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednôrz + -ka → bednôrka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czãsc + -ka → cząstka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"id": "en--ka-csb-suffix-R93iSEmu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "female equivalent suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"id": "en--ka-dsb-suffix-jTGqzHg-",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ka-dsb-suffix-JYglM0iP",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-ke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ukōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "víð + -ka → víðka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þurr + -ka → þurka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turns an adjective into a causative verb"
],
"id": "en--ka-non-suffix-h2-eMePQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lit + -ka → litka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turns a noun into a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--ka-non-suffix-e11QMfyh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambroże + -ka → ambrożka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-opl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prať (“washerman”) + -ka → práčka (“washerwoman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "robotník (“worker”) + -ka → robotníčka (“female worker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming feminine counterparts to masculine nouns (motionals): -ess, -er, -ist"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-osk-prefix-2J~nKLDd",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruka (“hand”) + -ka → rúčka (“little hand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dcéra (“daughter”) + -ka → dcérka (“little daughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming diminutives or expressing endearment: -ie, -let, -y"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-osk-prefix-do3HVW63",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-let",
"-let"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ka-ppl-suffix-O6gm4VVx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Azjata + -ka → Azjatka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-vh-KFzmv",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 43 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "część + -ka → cząstka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-UOa6hCpM",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oVcFoNuo",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--ka-pl-suffix-oRiroQSm",
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ka (Cyrillic spelling -ка)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 8 4 1 3 1 1 0 1 6 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 8 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 6 5 1 3 1 1 0 0 5 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 0 0 1 1 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"id": "en--ka-sh-suffix-K~BK3Jux",
"related": [
{
"word": "-inka"
},
{
"word": "-enka"
},
{
"word": "-ovka"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nSilesian -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nSilesian -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednŏrz + -ka → bednŏrka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kość + -ka → kostka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"id": "en--ka-szl-suffix-R93iSEmu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nInherited from Old Slovak -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nInherited from Old Slovak -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dat_pl2": "-kam",
"gen_pl2": "-ok",
"loc_pl2": "-kach"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "žiak (“male student”) + -ka → žiačka (“female student”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lekár (“doctor”) + -ka → lekárka (“female doctor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming feminine counterparts to masculine nouns (motionals): -ess, -er, -ist"
],
"id": "en--ka-sk-suffix-2J~nKLDd",
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruka (“hand”) + -ka → rúčka (“little hand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dcéra (“daughter”) + -ka → dcérka (“little daughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming diminutives or expressing endearment: -ie, -let, -y"
],
"id": "en--ka-sk-suffix-do3HVW63",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-let",
"-let"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "písaný (“written”) + -ka → písanka (“exercise book/copybook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rezaný (“cut”) + -ka → rezanka (“chopped straw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čítaný (“read”) + -ka → čítanka (“reader/reading book”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming nouns denoting tools, objects, or results of an action"
],
"id": "en--ka-sk-suffix-9aHIBHZm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "občiansky (“civil/citizen's”) + -ka → občianka (“ID card (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming colloquial or shortened names for objects or concepts"
],
"id": "en--ka-sk-suffix-bJFeKtZz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "päť (“five”) + -ka → päťka (“number five/the figure 5”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sto (“hundred”) + -ka → stovka (“a hundred/100-euro bill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"denoting a number or a specific unit: -er"
],
"id": "en--ka-sk-suffix-Tc1cAGJa",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka]"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nSlovincian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nSlovincian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednorz + -ka → bednorka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jagôda + -ka → jagódka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"id": "en--ka-zlw-slv-suffix-R93iSEmu",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "-ké"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -ké",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Jiiddu -ké.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "-ka (feminine -ta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The masculine definite article; the"
],
"id": "en--ka-so-article-ovl46D2p",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ika used in some verbs ending in -ia"
},
{
"word": "in all verbs ending in -e"
},
{
"word": "in conversive verbs ending in -oa"
},
{
"word": "or -ua"
},
{
"word": "in all words ending in -i"
},
{
"word": "and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili stative verbs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-sikia (“to hear”) + -ka → -sikika (“to audible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-fungua (“to open”) + -ka → -funguka (“to be opened”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shughuli (“occupation, trade”) + -ka → -shughulika (“to be busy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ika used in some verbs ending in -ia, in all verbs ending in -e, in conversive verbs ending in -oa, or -ua, in all words ending in -i, and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
],
"id": "en--ka-sw-suffix-LcmJ~I8o",
"links": [
[
"-ika",
"-ika#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ka, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hal (“slippery”) + -ka → halka (“slipperiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ka-sv-suffix-~I5Ynyo2",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blid (“mild”) + -ka → blidka (“to placate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ja (“a yes”) + -ka → jaka (“to say yes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stöna (“to moan”) + -ka → stånka (“to huff and puff”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from adjectives, nouns or other verbs"
],
"id": "en--ka-sv-suffix-V5PjTqZ~",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form verbs from adjectives, nouns or other verbs"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"id": "en--ka-hsb-suffix-jTGqzHg-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ka-hsb-suffix-JYglM0iP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kaaz, kaa. Compare Estonian -ga, Ingrian -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the comitative case to mean \"with\" (accompanying, implement, etc.); added to the genitive forms."
],
"id": "en--ka-vot-suffix-4resSgko",
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "ka",
"3": "",
"4": "to take away, to deprive of",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ka",
"pos": "privative verbalizer"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ka (privative verbalizer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb), Trió -ka (privative verbalizer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kkwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms privative transitive verbs from nouns, with a meaning of ‘to deprive of X’, ‘to extract X from’, ‘to X away’: dis-, ex-"
],
"id": "en--ka-mch-suffix-mch:privative",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:privative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"pos": "suffix forming allative postpositions"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms allative or locative postpositions: to, at"
],
"id": "en--ka-mch-suffix-mch:allative",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:allative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems with a reducing final syllable that begins with k"
],
"id": "en--ka-mch-suffix-kJFZnPN8",
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "-na",
"word": "-на"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"roman": "-ne, -na",
"word": "نَ-"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-ə"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-yə"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-ä"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "-yä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-ye"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "-e/-a",
"word": "ـه"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "-ä/-a",
"word": "ـَه"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel and q/k/ğ/g"
],
"word": "-ğa"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "-ge"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"after vowel"
],
"word": "-ā"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "-ä"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-ğa",
"word": "-ға"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-ge",
"word": "-ге"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-qa",
"word": "-қа"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "-ке"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ge",
"word": "-ге"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-go",
"word": "-го"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-gö",
"word": "-гө"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "-ке"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ko",
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-kö",
"word": "-кө"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ye",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-o",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ö",
"word": "-ө"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-na",
"word": "-на"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ne",
"word": "-не"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-nö",
"word": "-нө"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ge",
"word": "-ге"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-go",
"word": "-го"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-gö",
"word": "-гӧ"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "-ке"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ko",
"word": "-ко"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-kö",
"word": "-кӧ"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-a",
"word": "-а"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ye",
"word": "-е"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-o",
"word": "-о"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ö",
"word": "-ӧ"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-na",
"word": "-на"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ne",
"word": "-не"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "𐰚𐰀-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ge",
"word": "-гэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ka",
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "-кэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ğa",
"word": "-ҕа"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ğe",
"word": "-ҕэ"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-ka → *atka (“to a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the dative case."
],
"id": "en--ka-trk-pro-suffix-NLPllFec",
"links": [
[
"dative case",
"dative case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "locative case",
"translation": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"translation": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"translation": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka / *-kä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ka / *-kä"
},
"expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 48 31 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain nouns or adjectives; mostly non-productive by Proto-Finnic."
],
"id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-4zNps2qo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka / *-kä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle",
"head": "*-ka / *-kä"
},
"expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An emphatic particle."
],
"id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-particle-9DAPTEnM",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka / *-kä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "*-ka / *-kä"
},
"expansion": "*-ka / *-kä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A particle added to extend certain monosyllabic stems."
],
"id": "en--ka-urj-fin-pro-suffix-5JR6TmVr",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Creek",
"lang_code": "mus",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"lang": "Hitchiti",
"lang_code": "nai-hit",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Koasati",
"lang_code": "cku",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Mikasuki",
"lang_code": "mik",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nai-mus-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Muskogean",
"lang_code": "nai-mus-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Choctaw",
"tags": [
"plural",
"suppletive"
],
"word": "-kachi"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"suppletive"
],
"word": "-kachi"
},
{
"alt": "suffixed with the plural suffix *-či",
"word": "-ka-či"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in- + *pi¢a (“to see”) + *-ka → *inpi¢ka (“to appear to”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mediopassive verb suffix"
],
"id": "en--ka-nai-mus-pro-suffix-nai_mus_pro:mediopassive",
"links": [
[
"mediopassive",
"Appendix:Glossary#mediopassive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"active",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-či"
}
],
"senseid": [
"nai-mus-pro:mediopassive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Hitchiti",
"lang_code": "nai-hit",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Koasati",
"lang_code": "cku",
"word": "-k"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nai-mus-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Muskogean",
"lang_code": "nai-mus-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Muskogean/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Muskogean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to form definite nouns"
],
"id": "en--ka-nai-mus-pro-suffix-nai_mus_pro:definite",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nai-mus-pro:definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"University of Kansas"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tarte (“gap, interval”) + -ka → tarteka (“intermittently”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ote (“gorse, furze”) + -ka → oteka (“looking for gorse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"looking for"
],
"links": [
[
"looking for",
"looking for"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "talde (“group”) + -ka → taldeka (“in groups”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from nouns.",
"divided in, distributed in"
],
"links": [
[
"divided",
"divided"
],
[
"distributed",
"distributed"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco suffixes",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nuiraka : I am drinking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progressive tense marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple genders",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lékař + -ka → lékařka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a feminine version of a noun, especially a profession, origin, or proper name"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ka]"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple genders",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nCzech -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ka f or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vlna + -ka → vlnka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ka]"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish clitics",
"Finnish coordinating conjunctions",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish particles",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the most common usage of this clitic",
"translation": "the most common usage of this clitic",
"word": "eikä"
},
{
"word": "-kalainen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"id": "particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka, from Proto-Uralic *-ka. Originally probably an emphatic particle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kä"
},
"expansion": "kA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-kä",
"5": "linguistic notation",
"6": "-kA",
"cat2": "clitics",
"cat3": "coordinating conjunctions",
"f2nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "coordinating conjunctions",
"var": "kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel harmony variant -kä, linguistic notation -kA)",
"name": "fi-clitic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "enclitic particle"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic particle)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei → eikä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"functionally a conjunction, suffixed to the negation verb to join two main clauses; and (not) (see eikä)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"eikä",
"eikä#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "saati → saatikka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used for emphasis or for prosodic purposes"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"idiomatic",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jo- → joka, ku- → kuka, mi- → mikä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Extends monosyllabic stems to avoid words with only a single light syllable."
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"idiomatic",
"particle"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz suffixes",
"Gagauz terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Gagauz terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "bg",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian -ка (-ka)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "başkan (“president”) + -ka → başkanka (“female president”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine singular nouns from originally masculine or genderless nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kuş (“bird”) + -ka → kuşka (“birdcage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from other nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric. Compare Finnish -kka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-cska"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cukor (“sugar”) + -ka → cukorka (“candy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "asztal (“table”) + -ka → asztalka (“small table”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jár (“to walk”) → járó (“walking”) → járóka (“playpen”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(diminutive suffix) Added to a word to express smallness, youth, unimportance, or endearment. When added to present participles, it can also express the instrument or place of the action indicated in the base word."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kɒ"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Did you go already?",
"text": "Napankan?",
"translation": "Did you go already?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "You are a student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"translation": "You are a student.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person absolutive enclitic personal pronoun; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ay-ayatenka.",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "You are my student.",
"text": "Estudianteka.",
"translation": "You are my student.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fused enclitic with first-person singular agent and second-person singular patient; fuses -ko (“I, my”) and -ka (“you”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Ilocano"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Ilocano"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kä",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front-vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to turn a clause interrogative."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used after negative verbs to join two verb clauses: neither, nor, and not"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kä",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ka. Cognates include Finnish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *mi- + -ka → mikä",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Proto-Finnic *ku- + -ka → kuka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce an interrogative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used in some words to introduce a negative aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to dialectal Finnish -kaa and Estonian -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kä"
},
"expansion": "-ka (front vowel variant -kä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Ala-Laukaa) Used to form the comitative case when added to a genitive of a noun."
],
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "か"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of か"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"か",
"か#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first person singular accusative enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It burned down.",
"text": "Na-mutung-ka.",
"translation": "It burned down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nKashubian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nKashubian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine suffixes",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian suffixes",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednôrz + -ka → bednôrka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "czãsc + -ka → cząstka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian female equivalent suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian feminine suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "female equivalent suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "-ke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ukōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "víð + -ka → víðka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þurr + -ka → þurka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turns an adjective into a causative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lit + -ka → litka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turns a noun into a transitive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish non-lemma forms",
"Old Polish suffix forms",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ambroże + -ka → ambrożka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish non-lemma forms",
"Old Polish suffix forms",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ka n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -ko:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-ko",
"-ko#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Old Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak prefixes",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "prať (“washerman”) + -ka → práčka (“washerwoman”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "robotník (“worker”) + -ka → robotníčka (“female worker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming feminine counterparts to masculine nouns (motionals): -ess, -er, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruka (“hand”) + -ka → rúčka (“little hand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dcéra (“daughter”) + -ka → dcérka (“little daughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming diminutives or expressing endearment: -ie, -let, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-let",
"-let"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive suffixes",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/a",
"Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
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{
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"word": "-кэ"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ğa",
"word": "-ҕа"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-ğe",
"word": "-ҕэ"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "locative case",
"translation": "locative case",
"word": "-de"
},
{
"tags": [
"ablative"
],
"word": "-den"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"translation": "allative case",
"word": "-gerü"
},
{
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"translation": "equative case",
"word": "-če"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at (“horse”) + *-ka → *atka (“to a horse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix expressing the dative case."
],
"links": [
[
"dative case",
"dative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ка",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ka (Cyrillic spelling -ка)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-inka"
},
{
"word": "-enka"
},
{
"word": "-ovka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nSilesian -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nSilesian -ka\nInherited from Old Polish -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/a",
"Rhymes:Silesian/a/1 syllable",
"Silesian diminutive suffixes",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine suffixes",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian suffixes",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednŏrz + -ka → bednŏrka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kość + -ka → kostka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak diminutive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with etymology texts",
"Slovak entries with etymology trees",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nInherited from Old Slovak -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Slovak -ka\nSlovak -ka\nInherited from Old Slovak -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-iek",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ke",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dat_pl2": "-kam",
"gen_pl2": "-ok",
"loc_pl2": "-kach"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "žiak (“male student”) + -ka → žiačka (“female student”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lekár (“doctor”) + -ka → lekárka (“female doctor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming feminine counterparts to masculine nouns (motionals): -ess, -er, -ist"
],
"links": [
[
"-ess",
"-ess"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruka (“hand”) + -ka → rúčka (“little hand”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dcéra (“daughter”) + -ka → dcérka (“little daughter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming diminutives or expressing endearment: -ie, -let, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie"
],
[
"-let",
"-let"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "písaný (“written”) + -ka → písanka (“exercise book/copybook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rezaný (“cut”) + -ka → rezanka (“chopped straw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "čítaný (“read”) + -ka → čítanka (“reader/reading book”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming nouns denoting tools, objects, or results of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "občiansky (“civil/citizen's”) + -ka → občianka (“ID card (colloquial)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"forming colloquial or shortened names for objects or concepts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "päť (“five”) + -ka → päťka (“number five/the figure 5”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sto (“hundred”) + -ka → stovka (“a hundred/100-euro bill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form feminine nouns",
"denoting a number or a specific unit: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka]"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъka<id:suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nSlovincian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nSlovincian -ka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Slovincian entries with etymology texts",
"Slovincian entries with etymology trees",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian feminine suffixes",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bednorz + -ka → bednorka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jagôda + -ka → jagódka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jii",
"2": "-ké"
},
"expansion": "Jiiddu -ké",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Jiiddu -ké.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "-ka (feminine -ta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali articles",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"The masculine definite article; the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Swahili stative verbs"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ika used in some verbs ending in -ia"
},
{
"word": "in all verbs ending in -e"
},
{
"word": "in conversive verbs ending in -oa"
},
{
"word": "or -ua"
},
{
"word": "in all words ending in -i"
},
{
"word": "and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-sikia (“to hear”) + -ka → -sikika (“to audible”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-fungua (“to open”) + -ka → -funguka (“to be opened”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "shughuli (“occupation, trade”) + -ka → -shughulika (“to be busy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ika used in some verbs ending in -ia, in all verbs ending in -e, in conversive verbs ending in -oa, or -ua, in all words ending in -i, and in nouns and adjectives ending in -u"
],
"links": [
[
"-ika",
"-ika#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ka, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hal (“slippery”) + -ka → halka (“slipperiness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "blid (“mild”) + -ka → blidka (“to placate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ja (“a yes”) + -ka → jaka (“to say yes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stöna (“to moan”) + -ka → stånka (“to huff and puff”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs from adjectives, nouns or other verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used to form verbs from adjectives, nouns or other verbs"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Upper Sorbian diminutive suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian suffixes",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"added to masculine nouns to form a feminine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"added to feminine nouns to form a diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kaaz, kaa. Compare Estonian -ga, Ingrian -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the comitative case to mean \"with\" (accompanying, implement, etc.); added to the genitive forms."
],
"links": [
[
"comitative case",
"comitative case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑ]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
}
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "ka",
"3": "",
"4": "to take away, to deprive of",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "-ka",
"pos": "privative verbalizer"
},
"expansion": "Trió -ka (privative verbalizer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Kari'na ka (“to take away, to deprive of”, verb), Trió -ka (privative verbalizer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kkwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms privative transitive verbs from nouns, with a meaning of ‘to deprive of X’, ‘to extract X from’, ‘to X away’: dis-, ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:privative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*-ka",
"pos": "suffix forming allative postpositions"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *-ka (suffix forming allative postpositions).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms allative or locative postpositions: to, at"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mch:allative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana suffixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allomorph of -a (nonpast or past imperfective suffix) used for stems with a reducing final syllable that begins with k"
],
"links": [
[
"-a",
"-a#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ka]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "-ka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ka meaning in All languages combined (66.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Used to form adverbs from noun'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -kA",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -kä",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -kä",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ka",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ky",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ky",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -iek",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ok",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ke",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kám",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kam",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ku",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ky",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -ke",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kách",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kach",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kou",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -kami",
"path": [
"-ka"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.